For nearly 50 years, worries about a nuclear Middle East centered on Israel.
I'd have to say that depends which country you're in. The only thing I have seen in the mainstream US media are worries of Arab nations building nukes. You rarely hear about Israel's WMDs, at least when compared to how much we hear about the possibility of Arabs acquiring the bomb.
Arab leaders resented the fact that Israel was the only atomic power in the region, a resentment heightened by America’s tacit approval of the situation.
These are weasel words. Resented..?
But they were also pretty certain that Israel (which has never explicitly acknowledged having nuclear weapons) would not drop the bomb except as a very last resort. That is why Egypt and Syria were unafraid to attack Israel during the October 1973 Yom Kippur War. “Israel will not be the first country in the region to use nuclear weapons,” went the Israelis’ coy formula. “Nor will it be the second.”
Interesting. Would Russia or any other nation not have developed the bomb if the US had stated the same thing?
Russia developing nukes in response to the US' developing nukes, or France's in response to Russia's is understandable, but Arab nations who also want the aegis of a M.A.D doctrine should be blocked ?
Today the nuclear game in the region has changed. When the Arab League’s secretary general, Amr Moussa, called for “a Middle East free of nuclear weapons” this past May, it wasn’t Israel that prompted his remarks. He was worried about Iran, whose self-declared ambition to become a nuclear power has been steadily approaching realization.
This isn't completely accurate. Iran is attempting to build a reactor. Germany has plenty of reactors yet isn't considered a nuclear power by military standards. Have the concepts described by the words suddenly become interchangeable?
The anti-Israel statements of the Iranian president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, coupled with Iran’s support for Hezbollah and Hamas, might lead you to think that the Arab states would welcome Iran’s nuclear program.
And based on the presumption this article makes, that Arab leaders (Even the ones in bed with the West) resent Israel, and are petty enough to support the acquisition of nukes for any Islamic state. Doesn't jibe.
After all, the call to wipe the Zionist regime from the map is a longstanding cliché of Arab nationalist rhetoric. But the interests of Shiite non-Arab Iran do not always coincide with those of Arab leaders. A nuclear Iran means, at the very least, a realignment of power dynamics in the Persian Gulf. It could potentially mean much more: a historic shift in the position of the long-subordinated Shiite minority relative to the power and prestige of the Sunni majority, which traditionally dominated the Muslim world. Many Arab Sunnis fear that the moment is ripe for a Shiite rise. Iraq’s Shiite majority has been asserting the right to govern, and the lesson has not been lost on the Shiite majority in Bahrain and the large minorities in Lebanon and Saudi Arabia. King Abdullah of Jordan has warned of a “Shiite crescent” of power stretching from Iran to Lebanon via Iraq and (by proxy) Syria.
All this over a reactor? It seems as though if the author has completely ignored the question of 'if' and as jumped to 'what, when, how,' etc.
But geopolitics is not the only reason Sunni Arab leaders are rattled by the prospect of a nuclear Iran. They also seem to be worried that the Iranians might actually use nuclear weapons if they get them. A nuclear attack on Israel would engulf the whole region. But that is not the only danger: Sunnis in Saudi Arabia and elsewhere fear that the Iranians might just use a nuclear bomb against them. Even as Iran’s defiance of the United States and Israel wins support among some Sunnis, extremist Sunnis have been engaging in the act of takfir, condemning all Shiites as infidels. On the ground in Iraq, Sunni takfiris are putting this theory into practice, aiming at Shiite civilians and killing them indiscriminately. Shiite militias have been responding in kind, and massacres of Sunni civilians are no longer isolated events.
Adding the nuclear ingredient to this volatile mix will certainly produce an arms race. If Iran is going to get the bomb, its neighbors will have no choice but to keep up. North Korea, now protected by its own bomb, has threatened proliferation — and in the Middle East it would find a number of willing buyers. Small principalities with huge U.S. Air Force bases, like Qatar, might choose to rely on an American protective umbrella. But Saudi Arabia, which has always seen Iran as a threatening competitor, will not be willing to place its nuclear security entirely in American hands. Once the Saudis are in the hunt, Egypt will need nuclear weapons to keep it from becoming irrelevant to the regional power balance — and sure enough, last month Gamal Mubarak, President Mubarak’s son and Egypt’s heir apparent, very publicly announced that Egypt should pursue a nuclear program.
Nuclear
weapons program?
Given the increasing instability of the Middle East, nuclear proliferation there is more worrisome than almost anywhere else on earth. As nuclear technology spreads, terrorists will enjoy increasing odds of getting their hands on nuclear weapons.
This is clever. More nuclear bombs = more chances of them falling into the 'wrong hands.' And it makes as much sense as saying that the more China, Russia, and the US pursue laser weapons technology, the better the chances terrorists have of constructing a Death Star.
States — including North Korea — might sell bombs or give them to favored proxy allies, the way Iran gave Hezbollah medium-range rockets that Hezbollah used this summer during its war with Israel.
This person is comparing a weapon capable of unimaginable destructive power to conventional rockets?
Nuclear weapons can't just be smacked together using a button of plutonium and a high-explosives. No nation would be foolish to give away its nuclear stockpile to any old mullah on the street, or anyone. In such an event, the world would decide that that nation simply isn't responsible enough to function as a nation, and would dismantle it as a political entity.
Bombing through an intermediary has its advantages: deniability is, after all, the name of the game for a government trying to avoid nuclear retaliation.
So a bomb would blow up somewhere, and the entire world would sit on its arse and politely ask and point fingers as to where it came from? Does this sound plausible to you?
Proliferation could also happen in other ways. Imagine a succession crisis in which the Saudi government fragments and control over nuclear weapons, should the Saudis have acquired them, falls into the hands of Saudi elites who are sympathetic to Osama bin Laden, or at least to his ideas.
So the $5 trillion nuclear deterrent the US has developed won't help? I'd like my money back, please.
Or Al Qaeda itself could purchase ready-made bombs, a feat technically much less difficult than designing nuclear weapons from scratch.
If we are to operate under the assumption that sovereign states could might maybe be daft enough to share their bombs, why are we even having this discussion? We'll always be able to say 'Well MAYBE they'll give it terrorists," so let's just fire the EMP and send them all back to the dark ages.
Does it ever occur to anyone that no one wants nuclear proliferation because the nations that do have nukes don't want to lose this advantage?
Sorry, this is insanely boring. I think I'll stop now, but I will read it.