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Saddam's Kurdish Victims Eager to Provide Testimony
Court, Saddam fall silent with tale of beatings, electric shocks
Saddam's Victims Take Stand, Recount Torture
Mass graves testify to Saddam's evil
2 women tell of torture by Saddam's half brother
By Seb Walker | May 19, 2004
BALISAN VALLEY, Iraq (Reuters) - In a darkened corner of his modest farmhouse, Aziz Mahmoud removes a pair of dark glasses to reveal a legacy of Saddam Hussein's attempt to control Iraq's rebellious Kurds with chemical weapons.
Mahmoud's eye sockets are wizened and sightless -- burned by poisonous gas bombs dropped by Iraqi planes on the Balisan valley in northern Iraq in 1987, devastating the population of his tiny mountain village.
Court, Saddam fall silent with tale of beatings, electric shocks
The woman said she was 16 when the assassination attempt occurred, and that shortly afterward she was summoned to a room in Dujail. There a guard forced her to take her clothes off, "lifted her legs," beat her and administered electric shock.
She said she and her family were transported to Abu Ghraib eventually, where she and children in the prison watched guards humiliate the male prisoners. At one point, she saw someone beat her brother with cables.
Saddam's Victims Take Stand, Recount Torture
Blood poured from head wounds and skin was pale from electric shocks, he testified. Security officials would drip melted plastic hoses on detainees, only to pull it off after it cooled, tearing skin off with it, he said.
"I cannot express all that suffering and pain we faced in the 70 days inside," he said.
Two witnesses later testified from behind a curtain. One of them, identified only as Witness No. 2, said security officials "attached clamps to my thumbs and toes and private areas and tortured me with electricity until foam came out of my mouth."
Mass graves testify to Saddam's evil
According to the USAID report, "Some graves hold a few dozen bodies – their arms lashed together and the bullet holes in the backs of skulls testimony to their execution. Other graves go on for hundreds of meters, densely packed with thousands of bodies."
"The scope of the problem is immense. ... [There are] an estimated 300,000 missing people," says Haglund. "Easily, this is a 50-year job."
The investigators will expose the true nature of what these disappeared Iraqis experienced in their last days. For instance, many of those murdered in the north of Iraq in 1988 were subjected to nerve and mustard gas. Haglund investigated the aftermath of the gassings and explains the way the Iraqi Kurds died. Once the gas is ingested there is "difficulty breathing, burns on the skin ... an agonizing way to die," he says.
There was no end to the gruesome creativity of Saddam's henchmen. As reported by Insight's Timothy W. Meier, Saddam's methods included using hammers to break bones, ripping out fingernails, amputating limbs with a chain saw, crucifixion, throwing live victims in acid baths and ovens, cutting loose wild dogs to attack victims, raping women in the presence of their children and husbands, cutting off a penis or a breast, and stripping children naked and forcing their parents to watch as they were stung by hornets and scorpions. The graves contain evidence of these and other sadistic crimes.
Some of the women, children and elderly men were tripped or fell near the fire and were unceremoniously beaten to death with pipes or thrown into the blazing tires to burn alive. All of the survivors who escaped their would-be executioners had been shot and partially buried, crawling away to their homes under cover of dark and living thereafter in hiding.
2 women tell of torture by Saddam's half brother
two women testified Wednesday that Saddam's intelligence chief had supervised and taken part in torture sessions where they were stripped naked, given electric shocks, hung from the ceiling, and beaten.