The Question said:
Yeah, off the top of my head I'd say it's still their responsibility to obey the law. You can't get away with stealing a car just because your bank won't extend you financing.
Bad analogy... I'll get to that later.
I'll leave it as a question for you to answer:
Why don't illegals migrate legally?
Give me an answer here. What's stopping them from entering legally, rather than legally?
As far as I know, it would work from the "national origin" angle, in cases where those whose national origin is the U.S. can't be hired due to preferential hiring of Mexican nationals.
Fair enough. So
in those cases in which employers
are hiring illegals preferentially and turning away native US workers (i.e., hiring them at greater rates at the same degrees of qualification, recommendation, and what-not) then we have a equal opportunity rights violation.
But we don't in the case of simple competition.
As I understand it, cases like that are the rule in illegal labor, rather than the exception -- it seems reasonable to suspect so, at least, because illegal labor wouldn't be as attractive otherwise.
I don't really understand that to be the rule, with the notable exception of the agricultural industry.
The CIS, in a 2003 study, estimated average household income, for households headed by illegal immigrants, to be ~$30,000 or so. This is not any appreciably lower than the US Census figures for households headed by Hispanics of any variety (legal or illegal) in 2004 - the Census office actually estimated ~$27,000, a difference that matches very nicely with the difference in reported household size (2.54 vs 2.7).
I'm sure you agree, reading those figures, that the legal status of immigrants has little to no impact on
income... which I conclude means that (perhaps with the exception of the well-documented abuses of seasonal migrant workers by the agricultural industry, who were probably not covered very well by any study) there is no appreciable difference in the frequency employers violate the law with legal unskilled workers, and illegal unskilled workers.
Which in turn suggests that the scenario you suggest (illegals being preferentially hired because they are illegal and therefore can be paid less) isn't very common.
Now, there may well be racial biases at work, or biases to hiring immigrants (legal or illegal, they care not which) in general.
That still ought to be a seperate issue from labor law, though, because extending special protection under labor law bears the risk of legitimizing illegal employment in cases where some of the objectionable elements aren't present, i.e. cases where the illegal employees still receive preference over legal employees for hiring, but under conditions the illegal employees are disinclined to complain about.
It's not so much
special protection for illegals under law so much as the law being general, and not making exceptions for illegal workers.
It's like this. While robbing a bank, your pants fall down. You make your getaway without them - does that mean that, because you were robbing a bank, you can't get charged for indecent exposure as well?
I bet you'll usually get charged with both, as silly as indecent exposure laws are.
Right, but that's more a punitive measure against the employer than a protective measure on behalf of the employees, at least in the immediate sense.
I'd call taking out the sweatshop a protective measure of its employees, in a sense.