WordInterrupted
Troll Kingdom Ambassador
As for the USSR, Reagan forced them to spend themselves into bankruptcy by escalating the arms race and refusing to play softball the way Carter had.
(1) Time for a little reality. Carter increased military spending from 97.2 billion in 1977 to 133.9 billion in 1980. That's an increase of roughly 27% over four years. Reagan increased spending from 157.5 billion in 1981 to 227.4 billion in 1984. That's an increase of roughly 30% over four years. Reagan increased spending at a slightly faster rate than Carter, but I don't see any huge policy shift here. They both continued the policy of containment practiced by every pesident since Harry Truman.
Source: OMB budget tables
(2) The economic strain caused by Soviet attempt to maintain military parity with the U.S. through the 70's and 80's may have contributed to the collapse of the USSR, but it isn't an adequate explanation on its own. The USSR was acheiving only modest economic growth comapred with the U.S., but it was not "bankrupt," as you claim. There was no economic catastrophe that forced Gorbachev's hand; he instituted glasnost largely in response to nationalist movements in the Soviet block. If there had been no solidarity movement in Poland, or if Gorbachev had taken a hardline stance, no amount defense spending would have brought down the Soviet state.